Commitment to Open Access

This is an open-access journal, which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, provided the license terms are met.

Licensing (CC-BY 4.0)

All content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). This license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation.

Copyright and Fees

• Copyright: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.

• Article Processing Charges (APCs): This journal does not charge submission fees, editorial processing fees, or any other publication costs to authors. It is a diamond open-access journal.