This article discusses how music teachers deal with school inclusion in public elementary schools in Salvador. The theoretical framework used was Albert Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory (1997), a construct of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The investigation used the Content Analysis repertoire, as defined by Laurence Bardin (2011). The results show that, although teachers have moderate confidence in their abilities (self-efficacy), they believe in school inclusion and consider themselves inclusive teachers, viewing inclusion as a moral and ethical obligation. Factors such as professional isolation, emotional management, and inadequate infrastructure negatively impact self-efficacy. In addition, there is a unanimous desire for training focused on the topic and specific to music, as well as for specific resources and materials in music education that help support them in the inclusion of students with disabilities.
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