Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

ARTIGOS

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)

Direction and movement in tonal sight-singing

DOI
https://doi.org/10.34018/2318-891X.1(1)111-123
Submitted
December 2, 2020
Published
2013-11-30

Abstract

The article mentions the existing correlation among different textbooks of harmony, counterpoint and ear-training that have been influenced by schenkerian theory in the last decades. After briefly commenting upon strategies used to decode pitches in sight singing lessons, the work discusses questions about musical direction and movement involved in tonal sight singing. The author believes that those questions should be addressed on the very first contact with a new music part, and builds arguments based on structural layers involved in tonal composi- tions. It uses tools of schenkerian theory and its concepts of fundamental line and bass in order to illustrate ambiguities that can exist even in very simple solfeges, as it appears in the beginning of the song Der Entfernten, D. 350 of Franz Schubert, whose first period is presented on the sight singing book by Ottman (1995). It also presents as illustration of analysis of compound melody, the Minuet II from the Suite n. 2 for cello by J.S. Bach, BWV 1008. It concludes affirming that subtleties of interpretation should be considered in a variety of disciplines, from ear- training and theory to performance lessons. By the same token, theory studies should not be reserved to theory classes only, so that, in fact, musical experiences could become interdisciplinary.

References

  1. Aldwell, E., & Schachter, C. (2010). Harmony and voice leading. 4th. ed. New York: Schirmer.
  2. Berkowitz, S., Fontrier, G., & Kraft, L. (1960). A New approach to sight singing. New York: Norton.
  3. Bortz, G. (2010a). Contextualização musical no treinamento auditivo: Transferindo memórias à prática musical. Anais do VI Simpósio de Cognição e Artes Musicais – Simcam 6, 1–8.
  4. Bortz, G. (2010b). As ferramentas de Schenker no ensino de harmonia, contraponto e interpretação. Anais do XX Congresso da ANPPOM, 1526–1532.
  5. Bortz, G., & Brolo, S. G. B. (2009). Percepção musical e improvisação: Um estudo dirigido. Anais do V Simpósio Internacional de Cognição e Artes Musicais - Simcam 5, 530–534.
  6. Forte, A. (1959). Schenker's conception of musical structure. Journal of Music Theory, 3(1), 1–30.
  7. Forte, A., & Gilbert, S. E. (1982). Introduction to schenkerian analysis. New York: Norton.
  8. Fraga, O. (2011). Progressão linear: Uma breve introdução à teoria de Schenker. Londrina: Eduel.
  9. Kraft, L. (1999). A New approach to ear training. (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.
  10. Lester, J. (1986). The rhythms of tonal music. New York: Schimer.
  11. Neumeyer, D., & Tepping, S. (1992). A guide to schenkerian anaylisis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
  12. Ottman, R. W. (1995). Music for sight singing. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
  13. Rothstein, W. Phrase rhythm in tonal music. New York: Schirmer, 1990.
  14. Salzer, F. (1952). Structural hearing: Tonal coherence in music. New York: Dover.
  15. Salzer, F., & Schachter, C. (1989). Counterpoint in composition. New York: Morningside Edition.
  16. Samarotto, F. (1999). Strange dimensions: regularity and irregularity in deep levels of rhythmic reduction. In C. Schachter, & H. Siegel (Eds.), Schenker studies 2 (pp. 222–238). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  17. Schenker, H. (1935/1979). Free composition. Vol III. (E. Oster, Trad.). New York: Longman.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.